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The War Reaches Towns and Homes

Documentary edition · packet 09

Report on the destruction of Newark

McClure described burning Newark as a military necessity during retreat. Civilian petitions and British retaliation narratives turned the same act into evidence of calculated cruelty.

December 1813Military reportRead the chapter →

Excerpt

I accordingly gave orders for all the arms, ammunition and public stores, of every description, to be sent across the river ... and ordered the town of Newark to be burnt.
Historical wording and forms retained where stated.

Modernized reading

McClure said he ordered public stores evacuated and Newark burned as the British approached.
Plain-language reading; not a substitute for quotation.

Editorial method: Two clauses from one sentence are joined with an ellipsis marking the omitted words. Capitalization is reduced.

Annotations

  1. NewarkPresent-day Niagara-on-the-Lake, Upper Canada.
  2. orderedMcClure accepted responsibility while arguing that the evacuation made the destruction militarily necessary.

Witness and provenance

Creator
George McClure
Witness used
McClure's published defense as printed in John Brannan's 1823 compilation, page 291.
Repository or edition
Internet Archive
Collection
John Brannan, Official Letters of the Military and Naval Officers of the United States
Identifier
George McClure, published defense, p. 291
Transmission
McClure's statement was printed in the 1823 compilation. It is a retrospective defense by the responsible commander, not a neutral damage inventory.
Rights
Public-domain military correspondence and printed edition.
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