Event record · battle

Frenchtown, Michigan Territory · Old Northwest

Battles of the River Raisin

18–22 January 1813

British regulars and Indigenous allies defeat an American force; the killing and capture of wounded prisoners drives retaliation rhetoric.

Participants

  • American regulars and militia
  • British regulars and Canadian militia
  • Wyandot, Potawatomi, and other Indigenous allies

Outcome

The American force surrendered after defeat; wounded prisoners and stragglers were killed or captured during the aftermath.

Why it matters

The campaign exposed the human cost of the struggle for Michigan and supplied the American cry 'Remember the Raisin.'

Location evidence

41.912, -83.378 · site precision

Coordinates locate the named site, city, or broad region; they do not reconstruct unit movements.

Where it sits in the story

This record belongs to a connected military, political, and human sequence. The chapter supplies causes, consequences, competing perspectives, and the limits of the surviving evidence.

Follow the evidence

Evidence behind this event

  1. The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, and Indian AlliesAlfred A. Knopf · scholarly monograph

    Alan Taylor's borderlands history of allegiance, migration, civil conflict, and the defense of the Canadas.

  2. The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict, Bicentennial EditionUniversity of Illinois Press · scholarly monograph

    Donald R. Hickey's synthesis of the war's politics, campaigns, finance, diplomacy, and memory.