place record
Muscogee homelands · Tallapoosa River
Horseshoe Bend
Fortified Red Stick position at Tohopeka
Jackson’s American, Cherokee, and allied Muscogee army broke Red Stick resistance here in March 1814.
Why this record matters
The battlefield belongs within Muscogee civil conflict, American expansion, and the land cession that followed, rather than merely within Jackson’s biography.
Follow the evidence
Evidence behind this record
- Creek War in the SoutheastNational Park Service · campaign overview
Muscogee civil conflict, United States intervention, and regional expansion.