place record

Upper Canada · Niagara

Queenston Heights

Escarpment battlefield above the Niagara River

American troops gained the heights in October 1812 but were isolated when reinforcements refused to cross. British, Canadian, and Indigenous forces retook the position.

Why this record matters

The battle killed Brock and exposed the operational limits of American militia and cross-river invasion.

Follow the evidence

Evidence behind this record

  1. 1812: One War, Four PerspectivesCanadian War Museum · digital exhibition

    American, British, Canadian, and Indigenous interpretations shown side by side.

  2. War of 1812 research helpLibrary and Archives Canada · archive guide

    British, colonial, militia, and Indigenous-related records.